Liquidambar styraciflua

Sweetgum

Tips for Homeowners:

Needs little pruning, but the gum balls (fruit) might need to be picked after they fall from the tree in the winter.  The fruit can create an unsightly mess and it can also create a hazard for human traffic.  The tree will generally not produce fruit for the first 20-30 years.

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The star-shaped leaves on this native tree will turn multiple colors in the fall, highlighting the large open spaces with its beauty.

  • Pyramidal form
  • Spiny fruits
  • Yellow-red-purple color in fall

Plant in large yards or parks. Best in eastern and central Kansas.

Height: 60-80 ft
Spread: 40-60 ft
Zone: 5-9
Color: Green, Yellow

Interesting Notes about Sweetgum:

The sweetgum was named for its fragrant sap creating a gum-like substance that was used medicinally and for its lumber.  It is a good shade tree and should be planted where the attributes can be enjoyed, of course, but because the roots can lift sidewalks it is best to plant in wide open places. It will grow in poor soils as long as they are well-drained and moist, but acidic pH is best due to the tendency for chlorosis (yellowing leaves).  Hardiness is an issue if colder than Zone 5b or 6 so best to plant in a protected area.


Characteristics & Attributes

Attributes:

  • Disease Resistant
  • Specimen
  • Winter Interest
  • Great Foliage
  • Attractive fruit
  • Fall Color
  • Native

Foliage Color:

  • Purple
  • Yellow
  • Orange
  • Red
  • Green

Exposure:

  • Full Sun

Critter Resistance:

  • Rabbit Resistant
  • Deer Resistant

Habit:

  • Upright

Season of Interest (Flowering):

  • Spring

Season of Interest (Foliage):

  • Fall
  • Summer

Soil Moisture:

  • Moist, Well-Drained